Evidence-Based Medical Knowledge You Can Trust
Understanding ENPCR in Kidney Dialysis – This graphic highlights the role of Estimated Normalized Protein Catabolic Rate (ENPCR) in assessing protein breakdown, nutrition status, and dialysis adequacy.
Introduction to End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) End-stage renal disease (ESRD), also known as kidney failure, marks the final stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD), where kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and fluids from the blood. Over 800,000 people in the U.S. live with ESRD, relying on dialysis or transplants to survive. This … Read more
Introduction to Acute Renal Replacement Therapy Acute Renal Replacement Therapy (ARRT) is a life-saving treatment for patients with severe kidney problems. This therapy helps to filter and clean the blood when the kidneys are not functioning properly. Understanding ARRT is crucial for patients, families, and healthcare providers. This article will explain what ARRT is, how … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. Quick Summary Pancreatic cancer can run in families, but it is not always inherited. About 10 to 20 percent of cases are linked to gene mutations passed from parents. Knowing your family history and getting the right genetic testing can help you understand your risk … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. To prevent pancreatic cancer, you should quit smoking immediately, maintain a healthy body weight through consistent exercise, and limit your intake of processed meats and alcohol. While genetics play a role, managing your blood sugar levels and eating a plant-heavy diet are the most effective … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. Pancreatic cancer is so deadly because it is a “silent” disease that usually has no symptoms until it has already spread to other organs. Its deep location in the body makes it hard to find during routine exams, and the tumors create a thick “shield” … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. The quick answer is yes, pancreatic cancer can be cured if it is caught very early and removed completely by a surgeon. However, because it is often found late, many cases are managed as a long-term illness rather than a condition that can be fully … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. Pancreatic cancer grows quietly. Most people do not feel early symptoms, which is why understanding the root causes and risk drivers is so important. This guide breaks down what science knows, what it strongly suggests, and how doctors interpret risk in real clinical settings. What … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. The most common symptoms of pancreatic cancer include yellowing of the skin (jaundice), constant pain in the upper belly or middle back, and losing weight without trying. If you notice these signs along with changes in your stool or a sudden onset of diabetes, you … Read more
Quick Answer A chest infection usually feels like a heavy cold that has moved down into your lungs. The most common signs are a persistent cough, thick mucus (which may be yellow or green), shortness of breath, and a dull aching in your chest. Unlike a simple sore throat, a chest infection often comes with … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. The Quick Answer Yes, most people with diabetes can donate blood. Having diabetes does not automatically disqualify you. As long as your blood sugar is under control and you are feeling generally healthy on the day of your appointment, you are likely eligible to give … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. High cholesterol sounds simple on the surface, but the causes behind it can be layered. Some come from lifestyle. Some come from genes. Some hide under other medical problems. Let’s break it down in a clear and practical way. What High Cholesterol Really Means Cholesterol … Read more
Cholesterol management is a core component of cardiovascular disease prevention. Elevated cholesterol, especially low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), is directly associated with atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and ischemic stroke. While medications such as statins are effective, many individuals can significantly reduce cholesterol levels through natural, evidence-based lifestyle strategies. This article explains how to lower cholesterol naturally … Read more
HDL cholesterol stands for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. It is commonly called “good cholesterol.” HDL helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and transports it to the liver for elimination. Unlike LDL cholesterol, HDL does not usually cause symptoms on its own. When people search for HDL cholesterol symptoms, they are often experiencing effects of low … Read more
Foods that lower cholesterol play a central role in preventing heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular conditions. High cholesterol—especially elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL)—is a major, well-established risk factor for atherosclerosis. In the United States, dietary modification is a first-line clinical strategy recommended by major medical organizations before or alongside medication. This article explains which foods … Read more