Evidence-Based Medical Knowledge You Can Trust
Quick Answer: Does It Work? Yes, alcohol-based hand sanitizer is highly effective at killing the influenza virus. For it to work, the sanitizer must contain at least 60% alcohol. When used correctly, it can neutralize the flu virus on your skin in about 20 to 30 seconds. However, it is not a “magic bullet”—it works … Read more
Understanding life expectancy without dialysis can be hard. It’s important for those with kidney problems. Without dialysis, harmful stuff builds up in the body. This can cause big health problems. Some people might live weeks or months, based on their health. Looking at options like kidney transplants can give hope. For example, a 55-year-old with … Read more
Do you need dialysis with one kidney? This is a question many people ask after learning they have a single kidney. The good news is that most people with one kidney will not need dialysis. However, understanding how your kidneys work and what you can do to keep them healthy is vital. This guide explains … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. The four main types of renal replacement therapy Hemodialysis, Peritoneal Dialysis, Kidney Transplantation, and CRRT each serve a vital purpose. Whether it is the life-saving speed of CRRT in a hospital or the freedom of a successful transplant, these treatments ensure that kidney failure is … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. Understanding Kidney Care: The Big Picture When your kidneys aren’t working the way they should, the medical world starts using a lot of big words. Two of the most common terms you will hear are Dialysis and Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT). If you are feeling … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. Understanding the Big Question: Is Recovery Possible? When a doctor mentions the word “dialysis,” it often feels like a permanent sentence. It is a heavy moment for any patient or family member. The immediate fear is usually that the kidneys have “quit” forever. However, the … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. The science behind CRRT is simple in its goal but complex in its execution: be the kidney that the patient currently lacks. By moving slowly, using the power of pressure (convection), and keeping the blood chemistry perfectly balanced, CRRT provides a “bridge.” It keeps the … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. The main difference between Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) and standard Hemodialysis (HD) is speed and duration. Dialysis is a fast treatment, usually lasting 3 to 4 hours, designed to clean the blood quickly for stable patients. CRRT is a slow, gentle, 24-hour-a-day process used … Read more
Understanding ENPCR in Kidney Dialysis – This graphic highlights the role of Estimated Normalized Protein Catabolic Rate (ENPCR) in assessing protein breakdown, nutrition status, and dialysis adequacy.
Introduction to End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) End-stage renal disease (ESRD), also known as kidney failure, marks the final stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD), where kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and fluids from the blood. Over 800,000 people in the U.S. live with ESRD, relying on dialysis or transplants to survive. This … Read more
Introduction to Acute Renal Replacement Therapy Acute Renal Replacement Therapy (ARRT) is a life-saving treatment for patients with severe kidney problems. This therapy helps to filter and clean the blood when the kidneys are not functioning properly. Understanding ARRT is crucial for patients, families, and healthcare providers. This article will explain what ARRT is, how … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. Quick Summary Pancreatic cancer can run in families, but it is not always inherited. About 10 to 20 percent of cases are linked to gene mutations passed from parents. Knowing your family history and getting the right genetic testing can help you understand your risk … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. To prevent pancreatic cancer, you should quit smoking immediately, maintain a healthy body weight through consistent exercise, and limit your intake of processed meats and alcohol. While genetics play a role, managing your blood sugar levels and eating a plant-heavy diet are the most effective … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. Pancreatic cancer is so deadly because it is a “silent” disease that usually has no symptoms until it has already spread to other organs. Its deep location in the body makes it hard to find during routine exams, and the tumors create a thick “shield” … Read more
Medically Reviewed and Compiled by Dr. Adam N. Khan, MD. The quick answer is yes, pancreatic cancer can be cured if it is caught very early and removed completely by a surgeon. However, because it is often found late, many cases are managed as a long-term illness rather than a condition that can be fully … Read more