Evidence-Based Medical Knowledge You Can Trust
Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic virus carried by fruit bats (genus Pteropus) and capable of causing severe disease in humans after spillover from animals or contaminated food. Human‑to‑human transmission has been documented through close contact with bodily fluids of infected patients. There is no licensed vaccine or specific antiviral therapy for Nipah virus infection; … Read more
Nipah virus (NiV) infection is a zoonotic disease with high mortality and no licensed vaccine or specific curative treatment available. Clinical management currently focuses on supportive care and investigational therapeutics. This article provides an in-depth, evidence‑based review of treatment approaches where a vaccine is not available, synthesizing authoritative sources specific to clinical care, emerging therapeutics, … Read more
Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic viral pathogen with high case fatality (40‑75%) that can cause severe encephalitis and respiratory illness in humans. Reservoir hosts are fruit bats (Pteropus spp.), and transmission to humans occurs via direct contact with infected animals or people, or through contaminated food, especially raw date palm sap and fruit with … Read more
The Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic viral pathogen capable of causing severe disease in humans with high case‑fatality ratios. India has experienced multiple NiV outbreaks since its first reported event in 2001, with recent confirmations of cases in West Bengal in January 2026 enhancing global surveillance focus on this pathogen. NiV continues to pose … Read more
Measles is one of the most contagious viral infections known in medicine. Understanding how long measles is contagious is critical for protecting family members, preventing outbreaks, and following correct isolation guidance. This article explains the full contagious timeline, how measles spreads, who is most at risk, and what actions reduce transmission—using clear, evidence-based medical information. … Read more
What is Nepah virus? Nepah virus—medically known as Nipah virus (NiV)—is a rare but highly fatal zoonotic virus that spreads from animals to humans and can also spread between people. It primarily affects the brain and lungs, often causing severe encephalitis and respiratory failure. Nipah virus outbreaks have been reported mainly in South and Southeast … Read more
Nipah virus cause death primarily through severe brain inflammation (encephalitis) and acute respiratory failure. Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic virus first identified in 1998. It is classified as a highly fatal pathogen with mortality rates reported between 40% and 75% in documented outbreaks. Death often occurs rapidly due to multi-organ failure, neurological damage, or … Read more
What is Nepah virus? Nepah virus—medically known as Nipah virus (NiV)—is a rare but highly fatal zoonotic virus that spreads from animals to humans and can also spread between people. It primarily affects the brain and lungs, often causing severe encephalitis and respiratory failure. Nipah virus outbreaks have been reported mainly in South and Southeast … Read more
Back of knee pain refers to discomfort, tightness, or swelling felt behind the knee joint. This area is medically called the popliteal region. Pain here can range from mild stiffness to severe pain that limits walking. It can affect athletes, office workers, older adults, and people with chronic medical conditions. Back of knee pain is … Read more
Are you a vitamin D user? NHS England has recorded multiple incidents of vitamin D toxicity, and experts warn about the risks of overdose. According to the NHS, it’s essential to understand the following: Understanding Vitamin D What is Vitamin D? Vitamin D is a crucial nutrient that helps the body absorb calcium and phosphate, … Read more
Yes. A 70-year-old can survive chemotherapy, and many do. Survival depends on cancer type, stage, overall health, organ function, and how the body tolerates treatment—not age alone. Understanding Chemotherapy in Older Adults Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill or slow cancer cells. In people aged 70 and older, the body processes these drugs differently due to … Read more
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus. They are common and usually not dangerous. Duration varies based on type, severity, and treatment. Many cases resolve within days to weeks. Others persist longer or recur. This article explains typical timelines, factors that affect healing, treatment options, warning signs, and clinical insights that matter … Read more
Hemorrhoids are swollen vascular cushions in the anal canal or rectum. Fast shrinkage depends on reducing venous pressure, inflammation, and local trauma. Evidence-based approaches include topical agents, lifestyle measures, oral medications, and selected procedures. Symptom relief can begin within hours to days depending on severity and hemorrhoid type. Understanding Hemorrhoids Types of Hemorrhoids Why They … Read more
Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed veins located in the lower rectum or anus. While hemorrhoids affect all genders, females experience distinct symptom patterns due to anatomical, hormonal, and life-stage–related factors such as menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause. Understanding hemorrhoids symptoms in females is clinically important for early recognition, accurate diagnosis, and appropriate management, especially because … Read more
External hemorrhoids cannot be permanently eliminated in 48 hours, but pain, swelling, itching, and inflammation can be significantly reduced within 48 hours using evidence-based medical care, targeted home treatments, and bowel-protective strategies. What Are External Hemorrhoids? External hemorrhoids are swollen veins located under the skin around the anus. They differ from internal hemorrhoids by causing … Read more